Complete guide to the different parts of the stairs - for a stylish and safe home

The main components of the stairs and their functions

In order to understand the construction and design of the stairs, it is important to know the different parts that together create the whole. Below follows a description of the stairs' main components and their functions, as well as how they can be varied in material and style to suit different aesthetic and practical needs.

1. Wall supervisor
Different supervisors can give the stairs completely different expressions, from austere minimalism to classically traditional styles. As standard, the wall guide is supplied in the same design as the one you have chosen for your rising stair railing.

2. Rail stand
Railings are an important component in the construction of the stairs. The railing stand supports the railing and contributes to both safety and aesthetics. These vertical bars can be made of wood, steel or in the form of a glass surface, depending on the style and look you want to achieve.

3. Railings or supervisors
The handrail, or handrail, is the upper part of a stair railing that you hold onto for support. They play a central role in both the safety of the staircase and its visual appearance. See more here.

4. Cheek piece
The handrail is part of the stair construction that supports and holds up the steps. It runs along the sides of the stairs and acts as the primary load-bearing structure. For steel stairs, the wall pieces are usually narrower and sleeker, giving a modern and minimalist look. Steel is a strong material that enables thinner constructions without compromising strength. For stairs with side rails, the Drömtrappor offers the option of choosing Mount In – hidden fastening. MountIn® is a patented fitting that gives the wing piece a completely smooth exterior. Read more here.

5. Pole hat
A post cap is a decorative detail that is placed on top of a stair post. It acts as a beautiful finish and gives a complete and neat look to the stairs. Post caps can be made of different materials, usually wood, and can have different shapes and profiles to suit the overall style of the stairs.

6. Post
The post is also called a baluster, and is a vertical support pillar that supports the railing and contributes to both stability and safety. Posts are usually placed at the beginning and end of the stairs. The posts are important to keep the railing in place and to provide firm support when going up and down the stairs. At Drömtrappor there are a number of different poles to choose from. You can find these here.

7. Safety strip - for open stairs
A safety strip is an important safety component for open stairs. It is fitted under each step to reduce the space between the steps, preventing children or pets from getting stuck or falling through the openings.

8. Rest plane
A rest plane is an extra large plane step that offers a place to rest or change direction. It is especially common in longer stairs or stairs that change direction, such as U-shaped or L-shaped stairs.

9. Set step – in the case of closed stairs
A riser is the vertical part of a step that connects two horizontal steps in a closed staircase. The risers fill the space between each step and contribute to the structural stability and aesthetic appearance of the stairs.

10. Floor steps
A step is the horizontal surface of a step that you walk on. It is the part that directly affects both comfort and safety when going up or down. The bottom steps can be made wider to give a more inviting impression, the step is then called a block step. You can read more about our different block steps here.

In summary, a staircase consists of several important components that together contribute to its function, safety and aesthetic appearance. By carefully considering these elements, you can find a staircase that perfectly complements your home and meets your specific needs.